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Humanity (virtue)
Humanity is a virtue associated with basic ethics of altruism derived from the human condition.
Humanity differs from mere justice in that there is a level of altruism towards individuals included in humanity more so than the fairness found in justice.〔Peterson & Seligman 2004, p. 34.〕 That is, humanity, and the acts of love, altruism, and social intelligence are typically person to person strengths while fairness is generally expanded to all.
Peterson & Seligman in ''Character Strengths and Virtues: A Handbook and Classification'' (2004) class humanity as one of six virtues that are consistent across all cultures.〔Peterson & Seligman 2004, p. 28.〕
The concept goes back to the development of "humane" or "humanist" philosophy during the Renaissance (with predecessors in 13th-century scholasticism stressing a concept of basic human dignity inspired by Aristotelianism) and the concept of humanitarianism in the early modern period, and resulted in modern notions such as "human rights".
== Historical Perspectives ==
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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